Different types of driving license withdrawals

Different types of driving license withdrawals in Switzerland

Driving license withdrawal

Regulating road traffic is a fundamental aspect of legislation in Switzerland, aimed at ensuring the safety of road users and the proper functioning of the transportation system. An essential part of this regulation is the withdrawal of the driving license, which can be applied under various circumstances. This document explores the different types of driving license withdrawals in Swiss law, highlighting their nature, scope, and associated appeal procedures.

Preventive withdrawal (Art. 30 LCR)

The preventive withdrawal, under Art. 30 LCR, allows authorities to immediately withdraw a driver’s license if the driver poses an evident and immediate danger. It is particularly applicable in cases of driving under the influence of psychoactive substances, where Swiss legislation sets precise legal thresholds for blood alcohol and other substances. The measure can also apply in circumstances where the driver presents a temporary incapacity, such as extreme fatigue or acute illness.
This preventive withdrawal is temporary and must be followed by an investigation to determine if a long-term withdrawal is necessary. The driver has the right to contest this withdrawal in a competent court. The legal bases for this appeal are governed by the Administrative Procedure Act (PA). In practice, the withdrawal notification must contain instructions on the right to appeal, and the deadline to exercise this right is generally 30 days.

Withdrawal for serious infraction

Art. 16b LCR provides for the withdrawal of licenses for serious infractions, such as speeding, running a red light, etc. The duration of the withdrawal varies according to the severity of the infraction. The law provides specific guidelines for assessing the severity, including the degree of speeding over the legal limit, traffic conditions, and any accidents caused.
The competent authority assesses the infraction and determines the duration of the withdrawal. The driver has the right to appeal, and the decision can be challenged in a court. The importance of legal assistance in such procedures cannot be underestimated, given the potential complexity of evidence and legal arguments.

Withdrawal for repeated infraction (recidivism)

Art. 16c LCR applies to recidivist drivers. If a driver commits multiple infractions within a given period, a withdrawal may be imposed. The duration of the withdrawal is proportionate to the number and severity of infractions. Specific guidelines are provided to assess recidivism, including the number of infractions, the time period, and the level of severity.
The evaluation of recidivism is carried out by the competent authority. The withdrawal can be contested in the courts through ordinary legal channels. The appeal can be based on factual errors, legal errors, or considerations of fairness.

Withdrawal for medical unfitness

Art. 15 LCR provides for withdrawal in cases of medical unfitness to drive. The assessment may be based on medical examinations, statements from doctors, or other evidence of physical or mental deficiencies. This may include permanent or temporary conditions, such as vision disorders, neurological diseases, or psychological problems.
The withdrawal for medical unfitness must be based on an objective evaluation. The driver can contest the withdrawal by providing additional medical evidence or engaging in judicial proceedings. Decisions related to medical unfitness are particularly sensitive and often require the expertise of medical and legal professionals.

Administrative withdrawal

Art. 31 LCR allows for the administrative withdrawal of a driving license for non-compliance with legal obligations, such as mandatory insurance. This also includes violations such as non-payment of fines or non-compliance with technical control requirements.
The administrative withdrawal is usually carried out by the competent administrative authority. It can be contested in the courts through ordinary legal channels.

Purposes and appeal procedures

The different types of withdrawals serve both as a deterrent against dangerous behaviors and as a tool for rehabilitation. They ensure a flexible and individualized evaluation of cases. In Switzerland, specific rehabilitation programs may be required to recover a driving license, underscoring the importance placed on education and correcting dangerous behaviors.
The right to appeal is fundamental, allowing drivers to challenge withdrawals in the courts, thus balancing public interest in road safety and individual rights. Swiss legislation provides specific deadlines and procedures for exercising these rights, and understanding these aspects is crucial for an effective defense.

Swiss road traffic legislation represents a complex and nuanced model that seeks to promote safety while protecting individual rights. The different types of driving license withdrawals in Switzerland are a manifestation of this balanced approach. Understanding and respecting these rules are essential for maintaining order and safety on Swiss roads, thus representing a crucial element of the Swiss legal system. A deeper understanding can be acquired by consulting legal texts, case law, and working with law professionals specialized in this field.

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T. : +41 22 348 32 35